Sterzing, also known as Sterzing, is a town that embodies the charm of Tyrol's history and traditions. Located along the historic Brennero Pass, the main artery of communication between Italy and Germany, Sterzing has preserved its medieval character intact despite the evolution of the centuries. This little gem, now belonging to the autonomous province of Bolzano, is distinguished by its extraordinary architectural and cultural wealth, which attracts visitors from all corners of the world. The city, crossed by Reichstrasse, is divided into two cores, the Old Town and the New Town, separated by the Tower of Twelve, an imposing structure dating from 1469 that once served as the gateway to the city walls. Today, this tower is one of the symbols of Sterzing and offers a vantage point from which to admire the beauty of the surrounding streets. Reichstrasse, with its elegant bay windows and houses crowned with battlements, conjures up the image of a long party hall, enhanced by the stores, boutiques and restaurants that enliven the old town. Among the town's architectural wonders is the town hall, built in 1468 and embellished in 1524 with a polygonal corner bay window. Inside are such treasures as the wood-paneled Gothic stube and a woman-shaped lampstand from 1520, which testify to the craftsmanship of the time. No less fascinating are Sterzing's churches, including the parish church of St. Mary of the Marsh, the largest in Tyrol. This majestic building, completed in 1524, is home to one of the masterpieces of late Gothic realism: the winged altar by Hans Multscher, an extraordinary work made in Ulm in 1458 and transported to Sterzing to decorate the church. The altar panels, once an integral part of this magnificent structure, are now on display in the Multscher Museum, located in the historic Commenda of the Teutonic Order. The Commendam is a place of great interest, not only for the museum, which houses works of art and artifacts of medieval daily life, but also for St. Elizabeth's Church, a late Baroque jewel from 1733. Here, within the walls of an ancient monastic and military order, you can feel the atmosphere of a time when Sterzing was a crossroads of cultures and exchanges. A few kilometers from the center, on a rock outcrop overlooking the Eisack Valley, stands the imposing Castel Tasso, or Reifenstein, one of the best-preserved castles in South Tyrol. This 12th-century manor house preserves its walls, Gothic stube and an atmospheric chapel intact, offering visitors a trip back in time. Not far from the castle is the small church of San Zeno, dating from 1330, at which ancient Bavarian burials made from tree trunks have been found. Walking around Sterzing is like leafing through a living history book. Every nook and cranny of the town tells a story, from the magnificent frescoes in the Church of the Holy Spirit by Master John of Bruneck to the architectural details that decorate the facades of the buildings along the main street. The town presents itself as a harmonious blend of art, culture, and nature, surrounded by the majestic Alps and set in a landscape that invites exploration of the surrounding forests and mountains. Sterzing is not just a place to visit, but an experience to live. Its beauty, history, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone wishing to discover the authentic heart of South Tyrol.
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